- Children listen to adults and imitate the way they dress, tie their shoes, eat, speak, etc. They repeat these behavior patterns identically or
- Children might listen to adults, analyse their sentences and vary the symbols (words) contained in them. Pongids seem to be capable of this type of activity, though it is not clear that they do it naturally.
- If children repeated what their parents say identically, we need only
- symbol
- category memory
- imitation
- Pongids do these things naturally. This would require
- memory for symbols and categories,
- imitation and
- some kind of analytic logic.
- an abstract system of knowledge which operates independent of other cognitive processes to generate phrases never previously encountered.
- This abstract system involves a unique type of mental process.
- This type of learning requires the presence of inherent structures in the brain
The Data
- which differ from structures involved in other types of cognitive processing and
- which are absent in other species.
Children learn by constructing and reconstructing grammars, not by repeating what they hear.
daddy go? | never: *Is daddy? |
mommy cookie? | never *Is that, *that mommy's? |
good doggie | never *You are, *are a, *a good |
- They do not hear such derived forms as
taked, hitted, wugs |
Daddy no play |
- Children are as often rewarded for speech errors as corrected
underbrella beach-lookers (binoculars) tree-knocker (woodpecker)
- They receive no negative evidence, i.e. no evidence of speech errors which they also hear.
- No operant conditioning.
- At age when they cannot learn similarly complex systems
- we create and later discard complete grammars with which we generate new phrases until we have created a complete grammar of the target language.
- we seem to know syntactic order and the meaning of most morphemes by the age of two but we learn morphology in a consistent order.
possessor + possessed mommy book demonstrative + thing this chair subject + action baby sleep subject + quality book big subject + location teddy bed action + object kick ball action + location sit chair
- At a specific period the brain is ready to learn language (Lenneberg)
- f at that period language is not learned, the language areas will be assigned other type(s) of processing (Wiesel & Hubel)
- Later attempts to learn language will be imperfect since that knowledge will be stored in areas not designed for language
Page constructed and maintained by Jonathan D.
Pettus
Email: [email protected]